Active and Passive Voice

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Simple present tense

- AKTIF: S+TO BE (am/are/is)
– PASIF : S+TO BE + V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : SHE WRITE SOME NOVEL EVERY WEEK
– PASIF : SOME NOVEL ARE WRITEN BY HER EVERY WEEK

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE 

- AKTIF : S + TO BE + V1 + ING
– PASIF : S + TO BE(am/is/are) +BEING + V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : SHE IS READING THE MAGAZINE NOW
PASIF : THE MAGAZINE IS BEING READ BY HER NOW

PERFECT TENSE 

- AKTIF : S+HAVE/HAS + V2
– PASIF : S+HAVE/HAS + V3
EXAMPLE :

AKTIF : HE HAS FINISHED CEREMONY SINCE LAST MONDAY
PASIF : CEREMONY HAS FINISHED BY HIS SINCE LAST MONDAY

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

- AKTIF : S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+V1(ING)
– PASIF : S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+BEING+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : THEY HAVE BEEN BREAKING SOME GLASS FOR A WEEK
AKTIF : SOME GLASS HAVE BEEN BEING BROKEN BY THEM FOR A WEEK 

PAST TENSE 

- AKTIF : S+TO BE
- PASIF : S+TO BE(was/were)+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : SHE PAINTED A FLOWER TONIGHT
PASIF : A FLOWER WAS PAINTED BY HER TONIGHT

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE 

- AKTIF : S+TO BE+V1(ING)
- PASIF : S+TO BE(was/were)+BEING+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : THEY WERE PRINTING A PHOTO ALL MORNING YESTERDAY
PASIF : A PHOTO WAS BEING PRINTED BY THEM ALL MORNING YESTERDAY

PAST PERFECT TENSE 

- AKTIF :- S+HAD+BEEN/ – S+HAD+V3
– PASIF :- S+HAD+BEEN+V3
EXAMPLE :

- AKTIF : HE HAD SOLD HIS CAR TO YOU JUST
- PASIF :- HIS CAR HAD BEEN SOLD TO YOU BY HIS JUST

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PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

- AKTIF : S+HAD BEEN+V(ING)
-PASIF : S+HAD BEEN+BEING+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : I HAD BEEN BURNING MY PHOTO BY LAST NIGHT
PASIF : MY PHOTO HAD BEEN BEING BURN BY ME BY LAST NIGHT

FUTURE TENSE

- AKTIF : S+SHALL/WILL+BE
– PASIF : S+SHALL/WILL+BE+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : DIAN WILL VISIT HER MOTHER TOMORROW
PASIF : HER MOTHER WILL BE VISITED BY DIAN TOMORROW

FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE

- AKTIP : S+SHALL/WILL+BE+V(ING)
– PASIF : S+SHALL/WILL+BE+BEING+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : HE WILL BE READING A NOVEL TOMORROW
PASIF : A NOVEL WILL BE BEING READ BY HIS TOMORROW

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

- AKTIF : S+SHALL/WILL+HAVE BEEN+V2
– PASIF : S+SHALL/WILL+HAVE BEEN+V3
EXAMPLE :

AKTIF : I SHALL HAVE MET YOU TOMORROW

PASIF: YOU SHALL HAVE BEEN MET BY ME TOMORROW

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

- AKTIF : S+SHALL/WILL+HAVE BEEN+V(ING)
– PASIF : S+SHALL/WILL+HAVE BEEN+BEING+V3
EXAMPLE : 

AKTIF : I SHALL HAVE BEEN BUYING A SHIRT BY THE END THIS WEEK
PASIF : A SHIRT HAVE BEEN BEING BOUGHT BY ME BY THE END THIS WEEK